Understanding Divisible and Indivisible Injuries
A key legal issue in this case was how to assess the injury.
In English law, there are two main types of injury:
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Divisible injuries – where the damage can be split between different causes or time periods. For example, if someone’s hearing gets worse over several years working for different employers, each employer can be held responsible for their share.
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Indivisible injuries – where the harm can’t be divided, such as brain damage or paralysis. Once it happens, it’s impossible to say which part was caused by which event.
Our client’s brain injury was medically considered indivisible because it affected one organ and could not be separated into different parts.
However, our expert was able to take a practical approach to work out how much of the overall damage was avoidable. They reviewed the full period when our client had symptoms, month by month, and identified when the tumour should have been found if proper investigations had been carried out.
By analysing the medical evidence and rate of progression, the expert estimated what percentage of the total brain damage had occurred after that missed opportunity. This allowed us to show clearly how much worse the injury had become due to the delay — and claim compensation for that part.
Although the injury was still classed as indivisible, this approach helped ensure our client was fairly compensated for the avoidable, additional harm caused by the delay in diagnosis.