If you have suffered a back injury at work, you’re far from the only one. These are amongst the most common workplace injuries in the UK, affecting workers in all kinds of workspaces and industries, from office workers to those on construction sites. Proving that a back injury happened due to work can be tough, however. Without the right evidence, you might struggle to get the compensation you deserve.

At TBI Solicitors, we know the difficulties claimants have navigating accidents at work cases. As such, we’ve put together this guide on how to prove a back injury at work, and how having the right legal support can greatly help your claim, getting you the compensation you need.

Common Back Injuries at Work and Their Causes

Types of Back Injuries You May Suffer at Work

Acute Injuries: These injuries often occur suddenly and are caused by specific workplace incidents. This includes examples like:

  • Sprains and Strains: Overstretching or tearing ligaments and muscles.
  • Fractures: Broken bones in the spine as a result of heavy impacts or falls
  • Herniated Discs: Discs in the spine can rupture or slip due to sudden trauma or pressure, like lifting heavy objects improperly.

Chronic Conditions: This type of back injury develops over time, usually as a result of repetitive strain or poor workplace ergonomics. This includes examples like:

  • Repetitive Strain Injuries (RSI): Musculoskeletal injuries caused by repeated tasks without the necessary breaks.
  • Sciatica: Compression of the sciatic nerve, causing back and leg pain.
  • Posture-related Pain: Muscle imbalances and discomfort as a result of prolonged sitting or improper desk setups.

Unlike acute injuries, chronic conditions are often not directly attributable to one incident but are the result of repeated unsafe practices or neglectful environments. As such, in these cases, it’s especially important to establish the link between the injury and the workplace setup.

back injury at work

What Causes Back Injuries In The Workplace?

1, Manual Handling Errors: Improper lifting techniques and handling heavy objects without training can significantly contribute to back injuries. This is risk is particularly high in construction, warehouses, and in healthcare. Manual handling tasks are also often repetitive, which can increase their chances of causing injury over time.

2. Slips, Trips, and Falls: Wet floors, badly maintained surfaces, and poor lighting can lead to unsafe working environments, causing accidents that result in back injuries. Even a seemingly minor fall can do serious damage to the spine. Slips and trips claims are very common, given how often these occur.

3. Poor Ergonomics: In an office environment, the role of office furniture can have more of an impact on back health than you might think. Insufficient seating, poor posture, and a lack of ergonomic support can cause chronic back pain over time. Prolonged sitting can put undue stress on the spine and surrounding muscles.

It is the employer’s legal duty to provide a safe working environment. If they don’t, workers can suffer injuries that affect the rest of their lives. Whether you have suffered a minor injury at work, or major injury, it’s important to identify the elements in the workplace that may have played a role.

Steps to Prove A Back Injury At Work

1. Seek Medical Attention Immediately

First, you should prioritise your health and safety, getting medical attention as soon as possible. Aside from getting the treatment that you need, this can also provide a detailed medical report that documents the nature and severity of your injury while establishing a link to the workplace incident that caused it.

Medical evidence substantiates your claim. Without it, insurers and employers can argue that your injury had no relation to your work. Records also provide a timeline, establishing when and how the injury occurred.

2. Report The Injury To Your Employer

Tell your employer about the injury to make sure it’s recorded within the business. This formal record of the event makes sure that employers keep up with their legal obligation to update their accident book, which also serves as evidence for your claim.

If your employer does not have an accident book, then you should make a detailed account of the incident and send it to your employer via mail or post, maintaining a copy of any communication for your own records. A solicitor can help you ensure that you document the accident the right way.

Steps to Prove A Back Injury At Work

3. Gather Evidence of Negligence

If you can gather evidence, it can significantly help your claim. This can include things like:

  • Photographs: Images of the scene of the accident, relevant hazards, and unsafe conditions. For instance, if faulty equipment was involved, photograph its condition.
  • Witness Statements: If anyone else saw the incident, such as colleagues, their testimonies can help lend legal weight to your recollection of events and further establish negligence.
  • Previous Complaints: If you or others have reported hazards in the past, finding records of this can show negligence.
  • Training Records: Being able to demonstrate that inadequate training contributed to the incident can help your case, too.

4. Keep A Personal Record Of The Injury

While objective evidence is vital, maintaining your own record of how your injury affects you can help, too. Keep a daily record of your pain levels and physical limitations, the time you have had to take off work (and its financial impact), and any medical appointments and treatments received.

This provides the necessary insight into how your injury has affected you and demonstrates the need for compensation. Ensure your records are accurate and consistent.

With the steps above, you can build a robust case. This makes it even easier for our personal legal services team to prove your back injury and secure compensation.

The Role Of Solicitors In Proving A Back Injury

How Solicitors Help You Build A Winning Case

Personal Injury Solicitors with experience in workplace injury claims know the complexities of proving liability. They can help you ensure that all evidence meets legal standards and is able to withstand scrutiny before and during the court case. They can also help you work with the nuances of the case, such as those instances where employer negligence might not be immediately apparent.

Our solicitors help you gather and present evidence, such as coordinating medical assessments to validate your claim, collecting and organising relevant documentation, and working with experts (like ergonomic specialists) to support your claims.

Dealing With Insurance Companies

Solicitors also help advocate for you when negotiating with employers’ insurers, making sure you get fair compensation and protecting you from unfair settlements. As insurance companies often try to minimise payouts, solicitors know how to counter their tactics.

At TBI Solicitors, we aim to make the process as stress-free as possible, handling your claim and keeping you informed every step of the way.

The Role Of Solicitors In Proving A Back Injury

Compensation for Back Injury Claims

What Can You Claim For?

General Damages compensate for non-financial losses, such as:

  • Pain and suffering caused by the injury
  • Loss of enjoyment of life as a result of physical limitations

Special Damages cover the financial losses resulting from the injury, such as:

  • Medical expenses
  • Lost wages due to time off
  • Travel costs for attending medical appointments

Special damages cover not just past costs, but also future costs of medical care and home modifications in the case of long-term disability.

How Much Could You Receive?:

Compensation amounts vary, most often based on the type of injury:

  • Minor injuries: £2,000–£7,000.
  • Moderate injuries: £10,000–£30,000.
  • Severe injuries: £40,000+.

These figures are a basic guide. Your solicitor can help you assess what a fair settlement would be based on your unique circumstances.

How To Start A Back Injury Claim With TBI Solicitors

Step By Step Process

  1. Contact TBI Solicitors For A Free Consultation: With a no-obligation consultation, we can evaluate your case and recommend your next course of action after hearing your story.
  2. Evidence Review and Case Assessment: We look over all available evidence to assess the strength of your claim fully.
  3. Filing the Claim: Once the case is prepared, we’ll handle all communication with your employer and the insurer, representing your best interests.
  4. Getting Your Compensation: In some cases, we can negotiate the best outcome directly with your employers and their insurer, but if necessary, we can take the matter to the courts to ensure justice.

 

Why Choose TBI Solicitors?

At TBI, we have decades of experience and expertise in handling injury claims. With our client-focused approach, we put your needs first, while offering clear communication and compassionate support. What’s more, we’re backed by a no-win, no-fee guarantee. If you don’t win your case, you don’t have to pay. Start your claim today and let TBI Solicitors help you secure the compensation you deserve.

How To Start A Back Injury Claim With TBI Solicitors

Common Questions

As experienced personal injury and work-based accident solicitors, we've heard tons of questions over the years. Below are the most common we find. Have you got a question we haven't covered? Get in touch with us, and a member of our legal team will get back to you.

What are manual handling injuries?

Manual handling injuries occur when employees lift, carry, push, or pull objects without proper safety measures. These injuries include back strains, hernias, musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), and repetitive strain injuries. They are especially common in physically demanding industries like construction, healthcare, and retail.

According to UK law, employers must take steps to reduce the risk of manual handling injuries through proper training, equipment, and risk assessments. If you’ve suffered an injury at work due to unsafe practices, you may be entitled to compensation.

What are the most common causes of manual handling injuries?

The most common causes of manual handling injuries include:

  1. Lack of Proper Training: Employees without adequate training may use incorrect techniques, leading to injuries.
  2. Unsafe Work Environments: Cluttered or slippery areas can increase the risk of accidents.
  3. Overexertion: Lifting heavy loads without breaks or sufficient help can strain the body.
  4. Neglected Risk Assessments: Employers are required to identify potential hazards, and failure to do so often results in workplace injuries.

Employers have a legal obligation to mitigate these risks. If you’ve experienced an injury due to any of these causes, seek legal advice to explore your options for compensation.

How much compensation can I get for a manual handling injury?

The compensation for manual handling injuries depends on the severity and impact of the injury:

  • Minor injuries (e.g., short-term strains or sprains): £2,000–£10,000
  • Moderate injuries (e.g., long-term back pain): £10,000–£20,000
  • Severe injuries (e.g., permanent disability or chronic conditions): £20,000+

Factors affecting compensation include:

  • Medical expenses
  • Lost income and future earnings
  • Pain, suffering, and emotional distress
  • Costs for ongoing care or rehabilitation

To understand the value of your specific case, consult experienced solicitors like TBI Law, who specialise in manual handling claims.

What should I do if my employer denies responsibility for my injury?

If your employer denies responsibility for your manual handling injury, take these steps:

  1. Gather Evidence: Collect medical records, photographs, witness statements, and any workplace risk assessments.
  2. File a Report: Ensure the incident is documented in your workplace’s accident book.
  3. Seek Legal Advice: Contact a solicitor specialising in workplace injury claims.

An experienced solicitor can assess your evidence and build a strong case. Even if your employer denies responsibility, the law prioritises worker safety, and you may still secure compensation through legal action.

Can I claim compensation if I didn’t report the injury immediately?

Yes, you can still claim compensation even if you didn’t report your manual handling injury immediately. While timely reporting is ideal, your medical records and workplace conditions can help establish the link between your injury and your job.

Key steps:

  • Visit your GP or a medical professional to document the injury.
  • Collect any evidence related to your workplace conditions.
  • Work with a solicitor to file a claim within the legal timeframe, typically three years from the date of injury or diagnosis.

How long do I have to file a manual handling injury claim?

In the UK, you generally have three years from the date of your injury to file a claim. If symptoms develop over time, the deadline starts from the date of diagnosis.

Exceptions:

  • Claims involving minors: The three-year period begins when they turn 18.
  • Cases with extenuating circumstances: Courts may extend the timeframe if a valid reason is provided.

Consult a solicitor as soon as possible to avoid missing deadlines and ensure your case is handled efficiently.

What industries are most affected by manual handling injuries?

Industries with high risks for manual handling injuries include:

  • Construction: Heavy lifting and repetitive tasks increase injury risk.
  • Healthcare: Nurses and carers often lift patients, leading to back and shoulder injuries.
  • Warehousing and Retail: Workers frequently handle heavy or awkward loads.
  • Office Environments: Poor ergonomics and repetitive strain can also cause injuries.

No matter the industry, employers are required to provide training, equipment, and safe practices to minimise risks.

How do I prove employer negligence in a manual handling claim?

To prove employer negligence in a manual handling claim, you need evidence that your employer failed to meet their legal obligations, such as:

  1. Inadequate Training: Lack of proper instruction on safe handling techniques.
  2. Unsafe Work Conditions: Examples include cluttered spaces or improper equipment.
  3. Ignored Risk Assessments: No efforts to identify and mitigate hazards.
  4. Breach of Legal Duties: Non-compliance with the Control of Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992.

Supporting evidence includes:

  • Medical records confirming your injury.
  • Workplace documentation, such as risk assessments.
  • Witness statements from colleagues.
  • Photographs of unsafe environments.

Can part-time or temporary workers claim compensation?

Yes, part-time and temporary workers have the same rights as full-time employees to a safe working environment. If you’ve suffered a manual handling injury due to employer negligence, you are eligible to make a claim, regardless of your contract type. Employers owe a duty of care to all workers, including temporary staff, under UK health and safety laws.

How TBI Solicitors Can Help You Prove a Back Injury at Work

If you’ve had a back injury at work, quick action is vital. You need to prove your injury to secure the compensation you need, but this is difficult without the right legal representation.

TBI Solicitors brings the experience in workplace injury claims that you need, and can offer expert guidance and compassionate support throughout the whole process. Get in touch with us today for a free, no-obligation consultation to work out the best course forward for you. Please contact one of our branches at Hartlepool, SunderlandBarnard Castle, Stockton or Wynyard.

starting a work based back injury claim